PONTIFICIUM CONSILIUM DE COMMUNICATIONIBUS SOCIALIBUS  

MESSAGE OF THE HOLY FATHER 
FOR THE 36th WORLD COMMUNICATIONS DAY   

THEME: "Internet: A New Forum for Proclaiming the Gospel"     

Sunday, May 12, 2002  

   

Dear Brothers and Sisters,  

1. The Church in every age continues the work begun on the day of Pentecost,
when the Apostles, in the power of the Holy Spirit, went forth into the streets
of Jerusalem to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ in many tongues (cf. Acts 2:5-
11). Through the succeeding centuries, this evangelizing mission spread to the
far corners of the earth, as Christianity took root in many places and learned
to speak the diverse languages of the world, always in obedience to Christ's
command to preach the Gospel to every nation (cf. Mt 28:19-20).  

But the history of evangelization is not just a matter of geographic expansion,
for the Church has also had to cross many cultural thresholds, each of which
called for fresh energy and imagination in proclaiming the one Gospel of Jesus
Christ. The age of the great discoveries, the Renaissance and the invention of
printing, the Industrial Revolution and the birth of the modern world: these
too were threshold moments which demanded new forms of evangelization. Now,
with the communications and information revolution in full swing, the Church
stands unmistakably at another decisive gateway. It is fitting therefore that
on this World Communications Day 2002 we should reflect on the
Subject: “Internet: A New Forum for Proclaiming the Gospel". 

2. The Internet is certainly a new “forum” understood in the ancient Roman
sense of that public space where politics and business were transacted, where
religious duties were fulfilled where much of the social life of the city took
place, and where the best and the worst of human nature was on display. It was
a crowded and bustling urban space, which both reflected the surrounding
culture and created a culture of its own. This is no less true of cyberspace,
which is as it were a new frontier opening up at the beginning of this new
millennium. Like the new frontiers of other times, this one too is full of the
interplay of danger and promise, and not without the sense of adventure which
marked other great periods of change. For the Church the new world of
cyberspace is a summons to the great adventure of using its potential to
proclaim the Gospel message. This challenge is at the heart of what it means at
the beginning of the millennium to follow the Lord's command to "put out into
the deep”: Duc in altum! (Lk 5:4).  

3. The Church approaches this new medium with realism and confidence. Like
other communications media, it is a means, not an end in itself. The Internet
can offer magnificent opportunities for evangelization if used with competence
and a clear awareness of its strengths and weaknesses. Above all, by providing
information and stirring interest it makes possible an initial encounter with
the Christian message, especially among the young who increasingly turn to the
world of cyberspace as a window on the world. It is important, therefore, that
the Christian community think of very practical ways of helping those who
first make contact through the Internet to move from the virtual world of
cyberspace to the real world of Christian community.  

At a subsequent stage, the Internet can also provide the kind of follow-up
which evangelization requires. Especially in an unsupportive culture, Christian
living calls for continuing instruction and catechesis, and this is perhaps the
area in which the Internet can provide excellent help. There already exist on
the Net countless sources of information, documentation and education about the
Church, her history and tradition, her doctrine and her engagement in every
field in all parts of the world. It is clear, then, that while the Internet can
never replace that profound experience of God which only the living, liturgical
and sacramental life of the Church can offer, it can certainly provide a unique
supplement and support in both preparing for the encounter with Christ in
community, and sustaining the new believer in the journey of faith which then
begins.  

4. There are nevertheless certain necessary, even obvious, questions which
arise in using the Internet in the cause of evangelization. The essence of the
Internet in fact is that it provides an almost unending flood of information,
much of which passes in a moment. In a culture which feeds on the ephemeral
there can easily be a risk of believing that it is facts that matter, rather
than values. The Internet offers extensive knowledge, but it does not teach
values; and when values are disregarded, our very humanity is demeaned and man
easily loses sight of his transcendent dignity. Despite its enormous potential
for good, some of the degrading and damaging ways in which the Internet can be
used are already obvious to all, and public authorities surely have a
responsibility to guarantee that this marvellous instrument serves the common
good and does not become a source of harm.  

Furthermore, the Internet radically redefines a person's psychological
relationship to time and space. Attention is rivetted on what is tangible,
useful, instantly available; the stimulus for deeper thought and reflection may
be lacking. Yet human beings have a vital need for time and inner quiet to
ponder and examine life and its mysteries, and to grow gradually into a mature
dominion of themselves and of the world around them. Understanding and wisdom
are the fruit of a contemplative eye upon the world, and do not come from a
mere accumulation of facts, no matter how interesting. They are the result of
an insight which penetrates the deeper meaning of things in relation to one
another and to the whole of reality. Moreover, as a forum in which practically
everything is acceptable and almost nothing is lasting, the Internet favours a
relativistic way of thinking and sometimes feeds the flight from personal
responsibility and commitment.  

In such a context, how are we to cultivate that wisdom which comes not just
from information but from insight, the wisdom which understands the difference
between right and wrong, and sustains the scale of values which flows from that
difference?  

5. The fact that through the Internet people multiply their contacts in ways
hitherto unthinkable opens up wonderful possibilities for spreading the Gospel.
But it is also true that electronically mediated relationships can never take
the place of the direct human contact required for genuine evangelization. For
evangelization always depends upon the personal witness of the one sent to
evangelize (cf. Rom 10:14-15). How does the Church lead from the kind of
contact made possible by the Internet to the deeper communication demanded
by Christian proclamation? How do we build upon the first contact and exchange
of information which the Internet makes possible?  

There is no doubt that the electronic revolution holds out the promise of great
positive breakthroughs for the developing world; but there is also the
possibility that it will in fact aggravate existing inequalities as the
information and communications gap widens. How can we ensure that the
information and communications revolution which has the Internet as its prime
engine will work in favour of the globalization of human development and
solidarity, objectives closely linked to the Church's evangelizing mission?

Finally, in these troubled times, let me ask: how can we ensure that this
wondrous instrument first conceived in the context of military operations can
now serve the cause of peace? Can it favour that culture of dialogue,
participation, solidarity and reconciliation without which peace cannot
flourish? The Church believes it can; and to ensure that this is what will
happen she is determined to enter this new forum, armed with the Gospel of
Christ, the Prince of Peace.  

6. The Internet causes billions of images to appear on millions of computer
monitors around the planet. From this galaxy of sight and sound will the face
of Christ emerge and the voice of Christ be heard? For it is only when his face
is seen and his voice heard that the world will know the glad tidings of our
redemption. This is the purpose of evangelization. And this is what will make
the Internet a genuinely human space, for if there is no room for Christ, there
is no room for man. Therefore, on this World Communications Day, I dare to
summon the whole Church bravely to cross this new threshold, to put out into
the deep of the Net, so that now as in the past the great engagement of the
Gospel and culture may show to the world "the glory of God on the face of
Christ” (2 Cor 4:6). May the Lord bless all those who work for this aim.

From the Vatican, 24 January 2002, the Feast of Saint Francis de Sales 

JOHN PAUL II